Saint Bernard
The gentle giant of the Alps
The Saint Bernard is a giant, powerful working dog famed for its calm, affectionate nature and its history of alpine rescue. Despite its imposing size, it is patient and gentle, making it a devoted family companion that is especially tolerant of children.
Great points
- Exceptionally gentle and patient with children
- Calm, easygoing temperament indoors
- Loyal and deeply devoted to family
- Naturally protective without being aggressive
Things to consider
- Heavy shedding and frequent drooling
- Short lifespan and prone to costly health issues
- Needs a lot of space and is expensive to feed
- Sensitive to heat and overheats easily
The story
Bred by monks at the Great St Bernard Hospice in the Swiss Alps from the 17th century, these dogs guarded the pass and searched for travelers lost in the snow. They became legendary mountain rescuers, with one dog named Barry credited with saving dozens of lives.
Training
Start socialization and obedience early while the puppy is still manageable in size, as an adult is too large to correct by force. They are intelligent but can be stubborn, so use patient, consistent, reward-based methods.
Grooming
Both short-haired and long-haired coats shed heavily, so brush several times a week and daily during seasonal shedding. Expect regular drool wiping and routine ear and eye checks.
Food & diet
Feed a large-breed diet in measured portions to avoid rapid growth and obesity. Splitting meals into two servings helps reduce the risk of bloat.
Exercise
Moderate daily walks and gentle play are enough, as this is a low to moderate energy breed. Avoid strenuous activity in young puppies and in hot conditions.
Health to watch
Common concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat (gastric torsion), heart conditions like dilated cardiomyopathy, and eye problems such as entropion and ectropion.
Fun fact. The famous brandy barrel worn around the neck is a myth popularized by art and film, not an actual rescue tool the monks used.
