Rhodesian Ridgeback
The fearless African lion hound
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a powerful, athletic hound bred in southern Africa to track big game and guard the homestead. Known for the distinctive ridge of backward-growing hair along its spine, it is loyal and protective yet independent and strong-willed.
Great points
- Loyal and devoted to its family
- Low-maintenance short coat
- Athletic and a great exercise partner
- Naturally protective watchdog
Things to consider
- Strong-willed and needs firm training
- High prey drive toward small animals
- Requires plenty of daily exercise
- Can be aloof or wary with strangers
The story
Developed by European settlers in southern Africa who crossed European breeds with the ridged Khoikhoi dog, the Ridgeback was used to hunt and corner lions and to guard farms. The breed standard was set in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 1922.
Training
Intelligent but independent, the Ridgeback responds best to calm, consistent, reward-based training started early. Firm and patient leadership plus thorough socialization are essential to manage its strong will.
Grooming
The short, dense coat is easy to care for and needs only a weekly brush to control light shedding. Bathe occasionally and keep nails trimmed and ears clean.
Food & diet
Feed a quality diet measured to its large, active build and avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity and joint strain.
Exercise
Plan for at least an hour of vigorous daily exercise such as running, long walks, or active play to satisfy its stamina.
Health to watch
Generally hardy but prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, dermoid sinus (a congenital ridge-related condition), hypothyroidism, and bloat (gastric torsion).
Fun fact. A pack of just two or three Ridgebacks could hold a lion at bay until the hunter arrived, earning the nickname African Lion Hound.
