Chihuahua
The tiniest dog with the biggest heart.
The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed, with an outsized, confident personality. Devoted and alert, it bonds intensely with its person and makes a portable, long-lived companion.
Great points
- Tiny and very portable
- Longest lifespan of common breeds
- Devoted to its owner
- Low exercise needs
Things to consider
- Can be snappy and yappy
- Fragile and easily injured
- Wary of strangers
- Hard to house-train
The story
Descended from the Techichi dogs of ancient Mexico, the Chihuahua takes its name from the Mexican state where it was discovered in the 1800s. It became one of the most recognisable toy breeds in the world.
Training
Chihuahuas are clever but bold and can be willful, so early socialisation and gentle, consistent training prevent small-dog snappiness.
Grooming
Smooth coats need only an occasional brush, while long coats need brushing a few times a week. Dental care is very important.
Food & diet
About 0.25 to 0.5 cup of small-breed food a day in small meals to prevent low blood sugar.
Exercise
Low. Short walks and indoor play meet their needs, but they enjoy being active.
Health to watch
Prone to dental disease, luxating patella, collapsing trachea and heart issues. Dental care and weight control help.
Fun fact. Chihuahuas often live into their late teens, among the longest lifespans of any dog breed.
