Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
A gentle, affectionate lapdog.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small, sweet-natured toy spaniel that loves nothing more than human company. Adaptable and gentle, it fits flats and houses, families and seniors alike.
Great points
- Loving and wonderful with everyone
- Adaptable to most homes
- Moderate, manageable energy
- Easy to train
Things to consider
- Serious inherited heart disease risk
- Cannot be left alone for long
- Needs regular coat care
- Health issues raise vet costs
The story
Named for King Charles II, who adored toy spaniels, the Cavalier was recreated in the 20th century to match the dogs seen in old paintings. It became a gentle, devoted companion above all else.
Training
Cavaliers are eager to please and respond beautifully to gentle, reward-based training. Early socialisation makes them confident little companions.
Grooming
Brush the silky coat several times a week to prevent mats, especially behind the ears, and keep the ears clean.
Food & diet
About 0.5 to 1 cup of quality small-breed food a day, split into two meals, with care not to overfeed.
Exercise
Moderate. A daily walk plus play is plenty, and they happily settle on the sofa afterwards.
Health to watch
The breed has a high rate of mitral valve heart disease, plus syringomyelia and eye and ear issues. Health testing matters.
Fun fact. Some Cavaliers have a lozenge, a chestnut spot on the top of the head prized in the Blenheim colour.
