Australian Shepherd
Brainy, tireless and devoted.
The Australian Shepherd is a medium herding dog, despite the name developed in the United States, prized for intelligence and a strong work ethic. It needs a job and thrives with active, engaged owners.
Great points
- Extremely smart and trainable
- Loyal and bonded to family
- Excels at dog sports
- Striking merle coats
Things to consider
- Needs intense daily exercise and a job
- Herding instinct may nip at heels
- Sheds a fair amount
- Bored Aussies get destructive
The story
Ranchers in the American West refined this herding dog in the 1800s, possibly from European stock that arrived via Australia, which is how it got its name. Its agility and brains made it a star on farms and in dog sports.
Training
Aussies are quick, willing learners that need mental and physical challenges. Channel the herding drive into obedience, agility or herding to avoid problem behaviours.
Grooming
Brush the medium double coat a couple of times a week, more in shedding season, and check for mats behind the ears and legs.
Food & diet
Around 2 to 3 cups of quality food a day, matched to their high activity.
Exercise
Very high. Plan vigorous daily activity plus training or a canine sport to satisfy the working drive.
Health to watch
Watch for hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and sensitivity to certain drugs linked to the MDR1 gene.
Fun fact. Many Australian Shepherds are born with a naturally short, bobbed tail.
